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The term new universities has been used informally to refer to several different waves of new universities created or renamed as such in the United Kingdom.〔(What is a University in the UK )〕 Currently, the term is synonymous with post-1992 universities and sometimes modern universities, referring to any of the former polytechnics, central institutions or colleges of higher education that were given university status by John Major's government in 1992 (through the Further and Higher Education Act 1992) – as well as colleges that have been granted university status since then. Though referred to as new or modern, some were founded without university status as Polytechnics in the early to mid 19th century, an example of which is Royal London Polytechnic Institution which was established in 1838. In the past the term was used to describe the then-new civic universities as early as 1928, such as Bristol University and the other red brick universities.〔Herklots, H, 1928, The New Universities – an external examination, Ernest Benn, London〕 It later came to be used to refer to any of the universities founded in the 1960s after the Robbins Report on higher education. These institutions are now known as plate glass universities. == Post-1992 universities that trace their roots to former polytechnics == * Anglia Ruskin University – formerly Anglia Higher Education College, Anglia Polytechnic then Anglia Polytechnic University * Birmingham City University – formerly the University of Central England in Birmingham and before that, Birmingham Polytechnic * University of Brighton – formerly Brighton Polytechnic * Bournemouth University – formerly Bournemouth Municipal College, Bournemouth College of Technology, Dorset Institute of Higher Education then Bournemouth Polytechnic * University of Central Lancashire – formerly Lancashire Polytechnic * Coventry University – formerly Lanchester Polytechnic then Coventry Polytechnic * De Montfort University – formerly Leicester School of Art and later City of Leicester Polytechnic * University of East London – formerly the West Ham College of Technology then North East London Polytechnic * University of South Wales – formed in April 2013 from the merger of the University of Glamorgan and the University of Wales, Newport. Formerly Glamorgan Polytechnic then The Polytechnic of Wales〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=History of the University of South Wales – University of South Wales )〕 * University of Greenwich – formerly Thames Polytechnic * University of Hertfordshire – formerly Hatfield Technical College then Hatfield Polytechnic * University of Huddersfield – formerly Huddersfield Polytechnic * Kingston University – formerly the Kingston Technical Institute then Kingston Polytechnic * Leeds Beckett University – formerly Leeds Polytechnic, then Leeds Metropolitan * University of Lincoln – formerly University of Humberside and then University of Lincolnshire and Humberside * Liverpool John Moores University – formerly Liverpool Polytechnic * London Metropolitan University – merger of London Guildhall University, formerly the City of London Polytechnic, and University of North London, formerly the Polytechnic of North London * London South Bank University – formerly South Bank Polytechnic * Manchester Metropolitan University – formerly Manchester Polytechnic * Middlesex University – formerly Middlesex Polytechnic * Northumbria University – formerly Newcastle Polytechnic, formed from the merger of Rutherford College of Technology, the College of Art & Industrial Design and the Municipal College of Commerce * Nottingham Trent University – formerly Trent Polytechnic then Nottingham Polytechnic * Oxford Brookes University – formerly Oxford School of Art then Oxford Polytechnic * University of Plymouth – formerly Polytechnic South West, formed from Plymouth Polytechnic, Exeter College of Art and Design, Rolle College, Seale-Hayne College and Plymouth School of Maritime Studies * University of Portsmouth – formerly Portsmouth Polytechnic * Sheffield Hallam University – formerly Sheffield Polytechnic then Sheffield City Polytechnic * Staffordshire University – formerly Staffordshire Polytechnic (originally North Staffordshire Polytechnic) and previously the separate Staffordshire College of Technology, the Stoke-on-Trent College of Art and the North Staffordshire College of Technology * University of Sunderland – formerly Sunderland Technical College then Sunderland Polytechnic * Teesside University – formerly Teesside Polytechnic * University of the West of England – formerly Bristol Polytechnic * University of West London – formerly Thames Valley University, previously the Polytechnic of West London〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=History – University of West London )〕 * University of Westminster – formerly the Polytechnic of Central London, founded as the Royal Polytechnic Institution (1838) * University of Wolverhampton – formerly Wolverhampton Polytechnic In addition, the New University of Ulster absorbed Ulster Polytechnic (in Jordanstown) in 1984, the university re-branded twice and is a plate glass university called Ulster University. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「new universities」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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